1.Acosta, P. 2007. Entrepreneurship, labor markets, and international remittances: evidence from El Salvador,‖ In: Ozden, C and Schiff, M (Eds.), International Migration, Economic Development and Policy. The World Bank and Palgrave Macmillan Publications, New York

2.Amin, R., Becker, S. and Bayes A. 1998. NGO promotes microcredit programmes and women’s empowerment in rural Bangladesh: Quantitative and qualitative evidence. The Journal of Developing Areas, 32(2): 221 – 236.

3.Sinha. B. Jha. S. and Negi. N.S. 2012. Migration and empowerment: the experience of women in households in India where migration of a husband has occurred. Journal of Gender Studies, 21(1): 61–76

4.Colfer, C. 1985. On circular migration: from the distaff side. In: G. Standing, ed. Labour circulation and the labour process. Croom Helm, 219 – 251

5.Deshmukh-Ranadive, J. 2003. Placing gender equity in the family centre stage: use of ‘Kala Jatha’theatre. Economic and Political Weekly, 38(17): 1674 – 1679

6.Duflo, E. 2003. Grandmothers and granddaughters: old age pension and intra-household allocation in South Africa. World Bank Economic Review, 42: 1 – 25.

7.Gulati, L. 1993. IGulati, L. 1993. In the absence of their men: the impact of male migration on women. New Delhi/Thousand Oaks/ London: Sage.n the absence of their men: the impact of male migration on women. New Delhi/Thousand Oaks/ London: Sage.

8.Hashemi, S., Schuler, S.R. and Riley, A. 1996. Rural credit programs and women’s empowerment in Bangladesh. World development, 24(4): 635-40.

9.Malhotra, A. and Mather, M. 1997. Do schooling and work empower women in developing countries? Gender and domestic decisions in Sri Lanka. Sociological Forum, 12(4): 599 – 630.

10.Parasuraman, S. 1986. Migration and its effect on the family. Indian Journal of Social Work, 47(1): 1 – 14.

11.Schuler, S.R. and Hashemi, S.M. 1993. Defining and studying empowerment of women: a research note from Bangladesh. JSI working paper no. 3. Arlington, VA: JSI Research and Training Institute.

12.Sen, A. 2001. Many faces of gender inequality. Frontline, [online]. Available from: http://www. frontlineonnet.com/ fl1822/18220040.html

13.United Nations Populations Information Network (UN POPIN), 1995. Gender, migration, farming systems & land tenure [online]. Available from http:// www.un.org/ popin/fao/faomod/mod4.html.